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	<title>Jersey Family Law Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com</link>
	<description>A blog about Jersey Divorce Law and Settlements.</description>
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		<title>What Do Structured Settlement Funding Companies Do?</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/what-do-structured-settlement-funding-companies-do</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/what-do-structured-settlement-funding-companies-do#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2012 15:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Structured Settlement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structured Settlement Funding]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At some point during their lives, structured settlement holders may consider cashing out a portion of their structured settlement. This is usually the case if you need a bigger lump sum of money for an urgent financial issue. It is &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/what-do-structured-settlement-funding-companies-do">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At some point during their lives, structured settlement holders may consider <a title="cash out structured settlement" href="http://www.structuredsettlement-quotes.com/blog/structured-settlement-cash-out-companies" target="_blank">cashing out a portion of their structured settlement</a>. This is usually the case if you need a bigger <a title="lump payment" href="http://www.structuredsettlement-quotes.com/blog/before-you-sell-your-structured-settlement-for-a-lump-payment" target="_blank">lump sum</a> of money for an urgent financial issue. It is sometimes a better option than having to wait for installment payments every month.</p>
<p>The most important thing to realize is that if you sell your structured settlement payment you will not receive an amount for the full value of the settlement. You will have to take a cut in the total package amount of the settlement. When you consider selling your structured settlement you have to think about how much you will need to live on. You can approach structured <a title="settlement funding" href="http://www.structuredsettlement-quotes.com/structured-settlement-funding.html" target="_blank">settlement funding</a> companies to have them provide you with quotes for your entire settlement, or just a portion of it. This is not a very difficult process.</p>
<p><span id="more-106"></span></p>
<p>To make it simpler for you to understand, please read the following example;</p>
<p>Let’s say you currently have a structured settlement for $2,000 a month for 10 years. You could consider selling the entire settlement. You could also sell a portion of it. For example, you could sell half of it, for a period of 5 years. This would mean that you are selling $1,000 of your settlement for 5 years. This is a simple example to illustrate what kind of sale you could make.</p>
<p>Which is the best way to sell your structured settlement?</p>
<p>A <a title="structured settlement buyer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_settlement_factoring_transaction" target="_blank">structured settlement buyer</a> will purchase all or a portion of your settlement in one big cash payment. The best way to find the best offer is to get quotes from several buyers, you may get lucky and be offered a decent amount. These quotes are obligation free.</p>
<p>So if you have thought about it, and you are sure that you want to sell your structured settlement, then this is the best site to do so. Get a good amount of quotes, and you will be able to sell your settlement at a good price.</p>
<p>Reasons To Sell Your Structured Settlement Payments</p>
<p>It is not a good idea to sell your structured payments if you need some extra money for a vacation shopping spree. Most people look to sell their settlements if they are overburdened with debts and are struggling to settle them. In this instance it makes perfect sense to sell your settlement.</p>
<p>But, do not do this in a panic. You will not have time to find yourself a good offer if you try to sell as quickly as you can. Take your time to find the right buyer who will offer a price that is worth the loss that you will be making.</p>
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		<title>Choosing a Buyer of Structured Settlement Payments</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/choosing-a-buyer-of-structured-settlement-payments</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/choosing-a-buyer-of-structured-settlement-payments#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 08:12:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lawyer for Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structured Settlement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are the recipient of structured settlement payments, but wish to receive an immediate lump sum payment, choosing a buyer can one of the more difficult, yet important, decisions you will need to make. There are a range of &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/choosing-a-buyer-of-structured-settlement-payments">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are the recipient of structured settlement payments, but wish to receive an immediate lump sum payment, choosing a buyer can one of the more difficult, yet important, decisions you will need to make. There are a range of factors to consider, but ultimately price is the deciding factor. Understanding the elements that impact that price can be advantageous when one is looking for the right company with which to do business. <a title="structured settlements" href="http://www.structuredsettlement-quotes.com/" target="_blank">Structured settlements</a> are secure investments that should be held on to at all costs.<br />
<span id="more-104"></span><br />
<strong>Factors to Consider</strong></p>
<p>While price is, and should be, the most important factor in choosing who to sell one&#8217;s structured settlements payments to, there are other things to consider. First, certain companies deal with specific size parameters so matching one&#8217;s needs to the right company can save time. Secondly, it is usually prudent to limit the time a bureaucracy involved so as to keep the process streamlined. Finally, it is highly important to deal with a reputable company, so checking with local regulatory bodies to assure oneself that there are not a multitude of complaints against a given institution is wise. While this last step cannot completely protect you, it will go a long way to eliminating any highly dishonest operators.</p>
<p><strong>Factors That Effect Price</strong></p>
<p>As with an investment, the most important factor involved in determining price is the risk associated with the investment. A structured settlement from a highly reliable payer is more valuable that one from a payer that may be seen as unstable; if the payer becomes insolvent and is no longer able to make the required payments, the owner of those payments may either lose out completely or be subjected to significant expense to obtain the payments. Before one begins to shop one&#8217;s structured settlement around, it is a good idea to have a general sense of the credit quality of the party that is to make the payments.</p>
<p>The next major factor that will impact the price one can get for his or her structured settlement is the prevailing risk-free rate. This is the rate of return available on securities that are considered completely free of risk, such as U.S. treasuries. This is the minimum discount rate to which the determined risk premium will be added. If one applies this discount rate to the stream of future payments, the maximum amount that one could hope to receive can be determined. This amount will be far higher than the offers you will receive, but it is a good number to have at hand. This is the amount that if you received it today and invested it in risk-free securities would assure that you would receive the same amount as under the structured settlement.</p>
<p>The last factor that will impact the price that one will receive is any expectations about inflation that are priced into the market. Inflation expectations impact future expectations about interest rates. If rates are expected to rise, a buyer will be less willing to pay up for a future payments at a set rate. In the future, better rates may become available. Knowing what these expectation might be will give one a better sense of whether or not one is being made a competitive offer.</p>
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		<title>Selling a Structured Settlement Annuity</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/selling-a-structured-settlement-annuity</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/selling-a-structured-settlement-annuity#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 04:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Structured Settlement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Selling a structured settlement right can be about as legally complicated as it was obtaining the settlement in the first place. The primary motive for doing so tends to be an immediate need. But the seller always needs to understand &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/selling-a-structured-settlement-annuity">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Selling a structured settlement right can be about as legally complicated as it was obtaining the settlement in the first place. The primary motive for doing so tends to be an immediate need. But the seller always needs to understand that he is trading the opportunity to earn a full amount in the future for a lesser amount in cash up front.<br />
<span id="more-101"></span><br />
The selling process begins with first confirming how much of a structured settlement still exists. In many cases, the full value of the original settlement doesn’t exist anymore. Some of it has already been paid out. As a result, the existing partial value is the beginning point of discussion. From there a selling price will be determined below the partial value figure.</p>
<p>The next step involves finding a buyer. Settlement buyers do not share the same interests as individuals selling. They are interested in making money off the settlement bought as an investment. To make the purchase worthwhile, enough of the settlement needs to remain, even after purchase, to provide a return on what is paid out in cash. Alternatively, a purchase can make a lesser profit by purchasing the settlement and then reselling it to another purchaser, pocketing a smaller profit margin immediately. Either way, what the original recipients wants out of the deal is irrelevant to the buyers.</p>
<p>When the buying actually gets down to working out the terms, a seller needs to have some kind of legal representation, which means another cost. A seller could go at it alone, however, this is a bad idea. Most buyers are companies who know very well what they are doing and will use that expertise via legalese contract language to get the best deal possible. If a seller is naive with regards to what is going on during the negotiation, it can cost significant dollars.</p>
<p>A seller has choice to review the contract with an attorney who may provide legal advice on whether the transaction is a fair deal for both parties. In some states the buyer has to pay for this legal advice up to $1500. It is recommended to always let an expert take a look at the paperwork.</p>
<p>Sellers should also keep in mind that once the deal is done, the lump sum payment received has the same tax status as the original structured settlement annuity payments the annuitant received prior to selling the future rights of said payments. In most cases this means the lump sum is tax free but in some rare occasions, the lump sum can be taxed.</p>
<p>If you have any further questions, please feel free to leave them below.</p>
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		<title>In Family Law Representation, You Get What You Pay For</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/in-family-law-representation</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/in-family-law-representation#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 16:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Attorney Client Relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawyer for Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to admit that family lawyers often get a bad rap and many times for good reason. I can’t begin to tell you how many clients have retained our firm because they were unhappy with their attorneys or because &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/in-family-law-representation">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to admit that family lawyers often get a bad rap and many times for good reason. I can’t begin to tell you how many clients have retained our firm because they were unhappy with their attorneys or because they were in desperate need for post-divorce representation to address inequities in court orders or judgments. I always tell my clients at every initial consultation that our firm takes pride in providing quality and professional legal service and we always get thanked at the end for doing just that. Truth is, in matters of family law there is no other way.</p>
<p><span id="more-1"></span></p>
<p>I recently came across <a href="http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/features/family-law-attorneys-firm.html?ref=rss">an article</a> written by Gordon Gibb for <a href="http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/features/family-law-attorneys-firm.html?ref=rss">lawyersandsettlements.com</a> and could not help but print it out and post it near my desk. I’ve posted it here in its entirety.</p>
<blockquote><p>Los Angeles, CA: If there ever was a more important role for lawyers and litigation professionals, it is in family law. Corporate law, environmental law, even real estate law has nuthin’ on the complexities and the drama that explodes from divorce petitions, custody battles—even who gets to keep the family dog.</p>
<p>And you know those ads you see, that advertise divorces for a couple of hundred bucks? Don’t go there. You get what you pay for—and unless you’re willing to serve up your life and your future on a silver platter, you’ll need some qualified legal representation to make sure your interests are protected.</p>
<p>Let’s face it, relationships don’t seem to last like they once did. Many factors are behind this. The ‘me generation’ that got its feet wet in the liberated 1960s, then passed on their views and values to their kids, don’t tend to stick it out like previous generations. ‘Till death do us part’ borders on a fairytale now. People just aren’t so willing to stick with a relationship that is loveless, lacks fun or substance, or just doesn’t work for a variety of other reasons.</p>
<p>What’s more, dual-income households where both husband and wife have full-time careers mean that it’s easier to split. Translated, there’s more money in the pot, and the woman (who usually is awarded primary custody of the kids) will still enjoy child support from her spouse, but with her own career does not have to rely solely on the support payments to live. She has her own life, her own friends and her own income. In many cases, she makes more than he does. Why not bale, if the relationship just isn’t working?</p>
<p>Another factor: the baby boomers have advanced to middle age, and have arrived at mid-life with all the crises that go along with it. Suddenly the fact that you’ve been married 25 years to the same person, perhaps working at the same job and living in the same house doesn’t seem to do it for you any longer. You’ve arrived at that point in your life where you need to take a leap of faith and fulfill some dreams—even if it means trading in your life in the process.</p>
<p>Regardless of the motivation, the process is complex and fraught with risk for both sides.</p>
<p>And the stories are legion. Take the fellow who writes on lawyersandsettlemets.com about the end of his relationship with his former wife. He claims she did not work but led a life of leisure, taking the opportunity to see other men and women on the side. When her husband confronted her, she allegedly fled to her wealthy father to arrange for a divorce.</p>
<p>And despite the fact her family has money, she allegedly won the house that her spouse brought into the relationship, his car, and even his pet dog that predated his ex by five years. He also lost his job, yet is required to pay support payments to his former spouse, in spite of the obvious wealth of her family.</p>
<p>The upshot is that she now lives in her father’s mansion, while her ex has been forced to live with his cousin and his family while he tries to cobble another life together for himself.</p>
<p>The bottom line is the fairness that so often escapes a family law case that is mishandled, at least by one of the sides, due to a lack of proper representation. Of course you want to be fair, and you like to think that the fairness factor will guide the process. But that is not always the case, especially when there is anger involved.</p>
<p>Experts suggest that if your relationship looks as though it is coming apart and you’re considering divorce, the best couple of hundred bucks you’ll ever spend is by sitting down with a reputable family law firm for a consultation. In an hour, their family attorneys can give you a pretty good idea of what you might be in for, what the dynamic, the payout and the cost, the likely custody arrangement, and in a nutshell what kind of life you’re going to have at the end of it all. It may not be pretty, and after hearing the hard facts you might think twice about dissolving your relationship, and try to patch it up instead.</p>
<p>However if you feel you have to proceed, or you have an inkling that your spouse is—and it isn’t possible to work it out amicably, then for heaven’s sake get yourself a lawyer, and get a good one.</p>
<p>You owe it to your kids, yourself and your future.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Finding a Lawyer for Life</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/finding-a-lawyer-for-life</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/finding-a-lawyer-for-life#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 01:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Child Support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact on Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawyer for Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Membership Program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you take a snapshot of a person’s life, they’ll probably need a lawyer at least 4 or 5 times in their adult life. First, maybe they’ll need a lawyer to draft or review a prenuptial agreement before marriage. Next, &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/finding-a-lawyer-for-life">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you take a snapshot of a person’s life, they’ll probably need a lawyer at least 4 or 5 times in their adult life. First, maybe they’ll need a lawyer to draft or review a prenuptial agreement before marriage. Next, after having kids, they may need a lawyer to perform some wealth and estate planning for their future. After that, they’ll need a lawyer to buy a house. You get the idea.</p>
<p><span id="more-7"></span></p>
<p>Chances are, most times people will go to 4 or 5 different attorneys for those things and not come back to their own personal family lawyer to assist them along the way. Our law firm is doing things different. Our goal is to be your lawyer for life. Whether you come to us in a crisis, or as part of your proactive planning in life, we will be here for you for the long haul. You won’t have to worry about looking for references or taking a chance on a lawyer you hardly know. If we’ve been doing our job correctly, we’ll be with you every step of your life and as the needs arises, we’ll be by your side to help you when you need a lawyer.</p>
<p>This blog is primarily about family law, and we’ll get back to that subject in a minute, but I thought it was important to discuss this firm’s guiding principles. One of them is being your lawyer for life.</p>
<p>If you have a need to see an attorney, whether for a real estate purchase, family wealth planning, or some other matter, schedule your appointment today to meet with your Personal Family Lawyer and begin the relationship of a lifetime.</p>
<p>We only have 10 spots open every month for new clients and we’re already booking into August – don’t let this month go by without starting that lifetime relationship.</p>
<p>Visit the <a href="http://www.medinamartinez.com/">Medina, Martinez &amp; Castroll, LLC Website</a> and call our Client Services Director Tiffany Lauritsen to reserve your spot.</p>
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		<title>New Jersey Child Custody 101</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-child-custody-101</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-child-custody-101#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 01:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Child Custody & Visitation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Child Support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact on Children]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=9</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For divorcing spouses with children, the issue of custody is perhaps the most important and stressful issue with which to deal. Custody issues are generally divided into two concepts: Legal Custody and Physical Custody. Legal Custody Legal custody is defined &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-child-custody-101">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For divorcing spouses with children, the issue of custody is perhaps the most important and stressful issue with which to deal. Custody issues are generally divided into two concepts: Legal Custody and Physical Custody.</p>
<p><span id="more-9"></span></p>
<p><strong>Legal Custody</strong></p>
<p>Legal custody is defined as a parent’s decision-making responsibilities and can be arranged into two kinds, <em>joint legal custody</em> or <em>sole custody</em>. Joint legal custody arrangements require both parents to discuss and agree on major decisions concerning the child or children, such as medical, education, safety, and general welfare. Conversely, sole legal custody grants one parent the exclusive authority over the decision-making process without input from the other parent.</p>
<p><strong>Physical Custody</strong></p>
<p>Physical custody is defined as the right and obligation of a parent to have his or her child or children live with them. In many instances, one parent is awarded the primary residential custody of the child or children. This parent is referred to as the “primary residential custodian” and is responsible for the daily supervision, lodging and decision-making. The other party or the “non-physical custodial parent,” is conferred rights of visitation or rights of physical custody in accordance with an agreed-upon schedule or court order.</p>
<p><strong>Types of Custody Arrangements</strong></p>
<p>There are many variations of custody arrangements recognized by the courts. Parents are afforded broad discretion to create visitation or “parenting time” schedules aimed at continuing parental contact with the child or children, after the parents have separated or dissolved the marriage. In many cases, parents share physical custody whereby the child or children spend equal amounts of time with both parents throughout the year. The parties may also request that the court order any type of physical custody that serves the best interest of the children.</p>
<p><strong>Factors Considered by the Courts</strong></p>
<p>In making an award of custody, courts will consider several factors, including, but not limited to, (a) the parents’ ability to agree, communicate and cooperate in matters relating to the child or children; (b) the parents’ willingness to accept custody and any history of unwillingness to allow parenting tine not based on substantiated abuse; (c) the interaction and relationship of the child with its parents and siblings; (d) the history of domestic violence, if any; (e) the preference of the child when of sufficient age; (f) the stability of the home environment offered; and (g) the fitness of the parents. Generally, a parent cannot be deemed unfit unless his or her conduct has a substantial adverse effect on the child or children.</p>
<p><strong>Tender Years Doctrine</strong></p>
<p>In New Jersey, courts often employ the “tender years doctrine” when deciding custody matters. The doctrine holds that while the rights of both parents are equal to the custody of children, a child or children of tender years ordinarily is awarded to the mother if she is a fit and proper person. This doctrine, however, is subordinate to both the best interest of the child or children and the equal rights of both parents to the custody of their child or children.</p>
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		<title>New Jersey Premarital Agreements</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-premarital-agreements</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-premarital-agreements#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 01:46:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Attorney Client Relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage & Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property & Asset Distribution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Premarital agreements, also referred to as prenuptial or antenuptial agreements, can be a difficult topic of discussion among couples getting married, especially if one party is seeking the agreement. A prospective spouse opposed to the idea will typically view such &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/new-jersey-premarital-agreements">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Premarital agreements, also referred to as prenuptial or antenuptial agreements, can be a difficult topic of discussion among couples getting married, especially if one party is seeking the agreement. A prospective spouse opposed to the idea will typically view such agreements as an affront to the institution of marriage and the relationship as a whole. However, a properly drafted prenuptial agreement can save spouses a great deal of emotional and financial expense in the event of a divorce.</p>
<p><span id="more-11"></span></p>
<p>In New Jersey, prenuptial agreements are governed by the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, which was enacted in 1988. The Act requires that all prenuptial agreements be in writing, with a statement of assets attached to it. Parties are required to sign the agreement, which becomes effective upon the marriage of the parties. The contents of a prenuptial agreement are limited to certain areas. For instance, parties can negotiate the following:</p>
<p>a. the rights and obligations of each of the parties in any property of either or both of them whenever and wherever acquired or located;</p>
<p>b. the rights to buy, sell, use, transfer, exchange, abandon, lease, consume, expend, assign, create a security interest in, mortgage, encumber, dispose of, or otherwise manage and control property;</p>
<p>c. the disposition of property upon separation, marital dissolution, death, or the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any other event;</p>
<p>d. the modification or elimination of spousal support;</p>
<p>e. the making of a will, trust, or other arrangement to carry out the provisions of the agreement;</p>
<p>f. the ownership rights in and disposition of the death benefit from a life insurance policy; and</p>
<p>g. the choice of law governing the construction of the agreement.</p>
<p>In addition, parties can negotiate any other matter, including their personal rights and obligations, not in violation of public policy. It also cannot adversely affect the right of a child to support or stipulate which party should have custody of any child born of the marriage.</p>
<p>A prenuptial agreement may be amended or revoked after marriage only by a written agreement signed by the parties. The amended agreement or revocation is enforceable without consideration. A party may also seek to set aside a prenuptial agreement as unenforceable. However, the party seeking to set aside an agreement must prove that: (a) the agreement was not entered into voluntarily; (b) the party did not have an opportunity to consult with independent legal counsel; and (c) there was not full disclosure of all assets, liabilities and income. If these three factors can be proven by a party, then the burden to set aside the agreement shifts to the other side and the primary focus will be on whether the agreement was fair and reasonable, which is a determination made by the court.</p>
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		<title>Wiretapping and Divorce Law &#8211; Part II</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law-part-ii</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law-part-ii#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 01:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Attorney Client Relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Divorce & Seperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law Basics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate and share information and ideas. Today, electronic mail (e-mail) is perhaps the most commonly used method of cyber-communication. From offices to homes to libraries and corner cafes, use of cyber-communication and the &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law-part-ii">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate and share information and ideas. Today, electronic mail (e-mail) is perhaps the most commonly used method of cyber-communication. From offices to homes to libraries and corner cafes, use of cyber-communication and the Internet is a part of everyday life. In the world of matrimonial law, e-mail communications and chat room forums has sparked a growing phenomena known as “cyber-infidelity.” More and more spouses suspecting infidelity in a relationship are accessing home computers and retrieving its electronic files for evidence to validate their suspicions. E-mail communications have become a prime target and for good reason. Not only can a spouse access messages received and sent, but even deleted messages can be retrieved with the proper software or by a computer expert. This invariably raises questions about the legality of retrieving e-mail messages and the consequences of such actions.</p>
<p><span id="more-13"></span></p>
<p>Generally, intercepting e-mail communications from a spouse’s workplace computer or private home office will violate several New Jersey civil and criminal laws. The reason for this is because one has a reasonable expectation of privacy in these areas. However, the right to retrieve e-mail communications from an accessible home computer depends on whether the communication is in the transmission stage or in post-transmission storage.</p>
<p>This very issue was addressed by the Superior Court in <em>White v. White</em>, 344 N.J. Super. 211 (2001). In this divorce case, a husband had moved to suppress saved e-mail communications between him and his girlfriend retrieved from the home computer by his wife’s computer expert. The computer was kept in a common area where different family members used it. The wife used the husband’s password to access messages stored in his personal file cabinet. In denying the husband’s motion, the court held that there was no reasonable expectation of privacy in the computer files given the location of the computer and that the wife did not unlawfully access any stored information. The court reasoned that New Jersey’s Wiretap Act only applies to communications that are in transmission and not those that have been previously sent and saved.</p>
<p>The court distinguished between e-mails in transmission and those stored post-transmission. E-mails in post-transmission storage fall outside the purview of the New Jersey’s Wiretap Act because once e-mail messages are downloaded from the e-mail server they are not stored for the purpose of electronic transmissions.</p>
<p>Despite the court’s ruling in <em>White</em>, this area of law remains unsettled and requires careful analysis and legal counsel. The legal ramifications of illegally accessing a spouse’s stored computer files can be devastating.</p>
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		<title>Pendente Lite Relief: Maintaining the Marital Status Quo</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/pendente-lite-relief-maintaining-the-marital-status-quo</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/pendente-lite-relief-maintaining-the-marital-status-quo#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 01:51:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Divorce & Seperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Property & Asset Distribution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The need for temporary spousal support during the pendency of a divorce action is very common. All to often, a dependent spouse, who has assumed responsibility for the children and marital home, is left shouldering the financial burden of childcare &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/pendente-lite-relief-maintaining-the-marital-status-quo">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The need for temporary spousal support during the pendency of a divorce action is very common. All to often, a dependent spouse, who has assumed responsibility for the children and marital home, is left shouldering the financial burden of childcare and household expenses with little or no assistance from the other spouse. In these situations, most courts will award a spouse temporary child support or alimony while the divorce is pending.</p>
<p><span id="more-15"></span></p>
<p>The purpose of pendente lite relief is to try to maintain the financial status quo between spouses pending the resolution of a divorce action. The lifestyle maintained during the course of the marriage usually determines the appropriate level of support. A spouse can obtain such relief voluntarily by mutual agreement between his or her spouse or by court application.</p>
<p>An application for pendente lite relief should be made early in the divorce process to ensure that ongoing financial obligations are met and to protect the parties rights during the pendency of the divorce. Most pendente lite applications include the following requests: (1) contribution toward monthly expenses, including childcare, mortgage, utility bills and personal maintenance; (2) continuation of medical and dental insurance and contribution to the payment of unreimbursed health care expenses; (3) continuation of all other insurance, including homeowners, life and automobile policies; (4) reasonable restraints regarding the dissipation, encumbrance or transfer of marital assets; (5) payment of attorneys’ fees and costs; and (6) hiring of expert witnesses.</p>
<p>In considering an application for pendente lite relief, courts generally assess the financial needs of the supported spouse, the means of the supporting spouse, and the standard of living of the parties in providing a spouse with adequate maintenance and support. In some cases, the courts deny pendente lite applications because a spouse either has sufficient assets, financial resources or refuses to work when he or she has the capacity to do so.</p>
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		<title>Wiretapping and Divorce Law</title>
		<link>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law</link>
		<comments>http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 01:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Assets and Debts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Divorce & Seperation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Law Basics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clients often ask me if secretly recording a spouse’s telephone conversations or accessing a spouse’s emails or text messages is against the law. I take a deep breath whenever I hear these questions because there is never a simple answer. &#8230; <a href="http://www.jerseyfamilylawblog.com/wiretapping-and-divorce-law">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clients often ask me if secretly recording a spouse’s telephone conversations or accessing a spouse’s emails or text messages is against the law. I take a deep breath whenever I hear these questions because there is never a simple answer. The advancements in technology and the ease in which people communicate nowadays have resulted in a dramatic increase in incidents involving interspousal spying. In divorce cases, suspicion of infidelity usually serves as the impetus for clandestine monitoring of a spouse’s telephone calls, Internet activity, email transmissions and text messages. However, the act of intercepting the oral or electronic communications of a spouse may constitute a violation of both federal and state wiretapping statutes; statutes most clients are not aware of.</p>
<p><span id="more-18"></span></p>
<p>In New Jersey, a violation of the wiretapping statute gives rise to a cause of action and may result in both criminal and civil penalties. Generally, it is not a violation of federal and state wiretapping laws to record a conversation to which you are a party. However, secretly taping or recording the conversations of others, particularly an unsuspecting spouse, is. All to often, spouses looking for leverage in their divorce cases will resort to wiretapping to prove adultery or other acts of conduct likely to damage a spouse’s credibility at trial. Unfortunately, evidence obtained in violation of the state’s wiretapping statute is not only illegal, but also inadmissible at trial. In fact, clients who present such evidence to me are advised to immediately destroy any and all recordings and are further advised that they may have violated the law.</p>
<p>The issue of whether recording a spouse’s telephone conversations with a third party is a violation of the state’s wiretapping statute was addressed in the case of M.G. v. J.C., 254 N.J. Super. 470 (Ch. Div. 1991). In M.G., the husband had recorded his wife’s telephone conversations with her paramour within the marital home. The court held that is was a violation of the state’s wiretapping statute for the husband to surreptitiously record the telephone conversations of his wife with a third party. The court reasoned that the “right of privacy extends within the confines of the marital home” and that the act of recording a spouse’s telephone conversations constitutes a “severe invasion of privacy in a most egregious fashion.” The court awarded the wife $10,000.00 in compensatory damages, $50,000.00 in punitive damages, as well as $5,000.00 in attorney fees.</p>
<p>A spouse in a divorce action whose privacy was violated can file a civil action against the offending spouse on the grounds of invasion of privacy, which is a common-law tort in New Jersey. These types of claims, known as Tevis claims, are consolidated with the divorce matter and tried together. If the invasion of privacy claim is substantiated, then the offending spouse could be subject to substantial monetary damages, which could be collected by an offset against the marital assets. Moreover, a violation of the state’s wiretapping statute may also expose an offending spouse to criminal charges.</p>
<p>Up Next: Internet and Email Transmissions</p>
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